It seems there’s a healthy amount of lore being generated online in SEO
circles these days. Gone are the days of surefire ranking power with an
arsenal of software – now there’s much more at play. Google’s Panda algo
made on-page linking a very risky proposition, and although some in the
SEO biz
swear their linking strategies are failsafe, the reality is that
no one knows for sure what to do… except Google, of course.
The only real way to figure out what works and what doesn’t in this
ever-changing search environment of ours is to test, test, and test some
more. However, all this being true, some SEOs nevertheless insist on
fighting with one another tooth and nail to defend their chosen
internal linking strategies.
According to a
recent post from Barry Schwartz on Search Engine Roundtable, one such debate went down on the popular forum Webmaster World the other day. In this particular war, the topic du jour was internal linking on a website’s homepage.
Let the games begin.
The Question that Started the Madness
The original post that started the thread was a question about internal linking:

The replies to the post were innocuous enough at first, with fellow
webmasters agreeing that they’d seen similar scenarios play out with
sites of their own. A couple offered the suggestion of varying the
anchor text on internal pages that linked back to home. However,
everyone seemed to agree that using one main keyword term to link back
to home
consistently throughout a website is bad news.
Then, other webmasters began to chime in,
adamant that anything
besides anchor text such as “Home” or “Homepage” was manipulative.
Then, one member made an excellent point that seemed to put the whole
debate in perspective:

Another reply made a great point as well – that anchor text should indicate what a page
is
instead of what an SEO may want it to be. Fantastic food for thought
all around, but then a couple of clashes inevitably emerged as the
thread wore on.
Queue the Squabbling
The argument ensured over a difference of opinion about pages that have
multiple links to the same location elsewhere on the same site. One
member claimed there was an SEO theory stating that if there are 10 or
so links on a page and almost half point to one single page, then the
page in question would lose 30% of its link juice. In response to this
theory, another member countered:

Ouch. In his reply, the member went on to reference quite a few reliable
reports from webmasters indicating that nothing but the first link for a
page pointing to a target counts in Google’s eyes. The rest, he
continues, are wasted effort at best and – at worst – possible spam
triggers.
The topic of the fight had detoured from the original discussion,
centering around an issue that is miniscule at best when looking at a
website’s overall linking structure. This is often the case in both
webmaster forums and the comment sections of SEO blogs. Why? Although
pockets of SEOs have “proof” that a certain change or implementation
“works,” the unfortunate truth is that no one really knows why or how
Big G tears down or reinstates websites. It’s a matter of colloquial
advice, so implement suggestions at your own risk.
Best Practices in Uncertain Times
So, what’s a webmaster to do with all this conflicting information
floating around the ol’ interwebs? Use a little common sense, first and
foremost. If something you’re thinking of trying on your site feels
artificial, don’t do it.
The advice to change keyword-stuffed links on internal pages that point
to the homepage does, however, make sense. However, whether you use
“Home,” “Homepage,” or your website’s name, you’re most likely in the
clear. Don’t try to link home – simply do it if the content merits such a
link.
Case
closed.
But wait… we’re not done yet! There were also a couple of other good
tidbits to take away from the thread. One SEO pointed readers to a
forum member’s summation of Google’s
Spam Detection Patent
elements. According to that post, the member explained that the wording
indicates G scores websites based on a variety of factors, including:

Trying to engage in any manipulative practices such as these is SEO
suicide at this point. Of course, most webmasters have moved on from
practices such as these, but another member said some have taken things
way too far:

In a nutshell: fix links to your homepage if you’re using keywords as
anchor text. In addition, it’s probably a good idea to nix any
keyword-stuffing you implement on your pages. Times are a ‘changin, and
the algos are becoming increasingly sophisticated as the years wear on.
Make sure your website has a central focus and a set of keywords to go
with it, but don’t spin your wheels trying to fit each one into every
square inch of your site. Instead, use keywords
naturally as you create your website content. If you do, your chances of keeping your spot in the SERPs will
dramatically improve.